Evolving a National System of Biotechnology Innovation

Co-Evolution of the National Business System and the National Innovation System in the Age of Science-Based Innovation, with an Application to Biotechnology

A 'national innovation system' refers to the system of institutional and socioeconomic conditions that influence the innovation activity of a nation 1. It has two important characteristics. The first characteristic, say, a horizontal one, is its relationship with other 'systems'. In every country, the most active performer of innovation is private firms: inevitably, therefore, a nation's innova...

Relevance of technological innovation and entrepreneurship to biotechnology in Iran

One of the latest and most controversial areas of science is biotechnology. Genetic engineering concerns with the manipulation of DNA molecules to modify plants, animals and other creatures. Scientists are now able to isolate a gene or genome in an animal or plant to another one, based on the traits they want to transfer. The movement of a gene from a living creature to another one is called th...

The evolution of Norway’s national innovation system

Characterizing Receiver-Active National System of Innovation

a study on construction of iranian life tables: the case study of modified brass logit system

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